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My Favorite Handgun

Everyone has their own preferences, but this is my own.

(Click on all pictures to see if there is a larger image.)

c96_mauser.jpg

That particular gun is a Mauser C96, other wise known as a "Broomhandle Mauser" due to the distinctive shape of the butt. It was an extremely popular weapon, even though it was never adopted as the standard sidearm of any military.

Most people of my generation are familiar with the general shape due to Han Solo's sidearm, and the prop artists admit that they were influenced by the actual gun.

solo_sidearm.jpg

The C96 was originally patented in 1896, hence the name. Production didn't get started until the next year, and it lasted at least through the 1950's. I have even heard that a Chinese firm still makes an improved model, but I have yet to see any examples of this. (Maybe I should go to the big gun shows more often.)

The C96 originally had a ten-round internal magazine that was reloaded by stripper clips, a system obviously adapted from the Mauser line of military rifles.

mauser96.jpg

This meant that a moderately skilled handgunner could fire off twenty rounds in a minute. Considering that the 6-shot revolver was the most ubiquitous handgun in the world at the time, it must have seemed as if the future had finally arrived.

The round was also pretty snazzy. The C96 is chambered for a small bullet pushed up to a really impressive muzzle velocity. In technical terms, the 7.62X25mm cartridge fires a 96 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 1400 feet per second.

This means that the bullet imparts about 417 ft/lbs of energy right as it emerges from the barrel, which compares favorably to the 9mm Parabellum and the .45 ACP on the surface. The problem is that the small .30 caliber bullet from the C96 was so small that it would overpenetrate like crazy, making small holes that didn't encourage blood loss. This meant the Broomhandle was rather a poor manstopper when compared to those large caliber six-shot revolvers I mentioned above.

Still, there is something to be said for a high velocity round when it comes to long range accuracy. The Broomhandle was equipped with rifle quality sights, the first notch set at 50 meters and the last set at 1,000.

That last sounds impressive as all get out ("A pistol that can make a kilometer long shot!"), but it was pretty much hype. The accuracy of the C96 is very impressive, and it is the only non-target handgun I have ever shot that can consistently hit human sized targets at 100 meters with little problem. But shot placement gets really problematic very soon after, and I wouldn't trust it past 150 meters or so.

Just a bit of trivia for you. The C96 had the highest muzzle velocity of any handgun until the Tokarev TT was introduced in 1933. Not too shabby.

There are many variants of Broomhandle Mausers. Some are chambered for the 9mm Parabellum cartridge, some of them have short barrels, and a few were even made to fire full auto. It makes you wonder why the various military organizations of the world weren't more interested.

The reason why is probably because the weapon is very finely made, with incredibly close tolerances. Parts are hand fitted to each gun at the factory, making repair very difficult or even impossible in the field. Although the pistol is fairly rugged, that kind of precision is a potential point of failure that no government wants to shove off on their troops.

c96_poster.jpg

My own C96 is a real mess, a worn out POS with a barrel severly worn and pitted. None of the parts have similar markings or serial numbers, meaning that the gun was slapped together from loose parts that someone had lying around. This was done by American GI's in Germany at the end of the war from castoffs found in factories, the idea being that they would have a war trophy they could send home even if it didn't actually work. This is probably where my own gun came from, though it is impossible to tell for sure. At any rate, it will certainly never be able to fire again.

But I have been able to fire working examples before, most notably the last time I visited Knob Creek. The main question is: How do they shoot?

The answer is pretty good! It certainly looks ungainly, but the C96 is surprisingly well balanced. It points very well, and I felt that my own rather modest marksmanship skills were improved by the basic design.

Would I carry it for defense? Probably not. The gun is rather large, although it would be comfortable enough to carry it in a shoulder holster. The problem is that the dimensions are pretty close to a .357 Magnum revolver, a gun that is about twice the power of the C96. I would rather carry the gun with the bigger punch if I was going to haul around something that large.

One of these days I would like to own a working C96 so I could take it to the range when the fancy strikes me. This is almost certainly never going to happen. The guns are popular collector items now, with a price tag that is out of my reach. Even if I could somehow afford a vintage gun, I would be too concerned about ruining my investment to put many rounds through it.

One last thing. Winston Churchill himself carried a C96 when he saw action in the Sudan, and he had one with him through most of the Boer War even though he was employed as a journalist at the time. If it was good enough for Winston....

Comments (7)

Very cool. I've been looking for a decent example for many years but I've only seen junkers in my price range.

Owning a full-auto Broomie with the shoulder stock is one of my pipe dreams. I think there aren't many out there who don't have a soft spot for this gun.

Bob:

I dunno if you'd really be loosing much to the .357 revolver in power, at least if you ever find one in 9x25mm "Export" Mauser.

Then you'd get 1350+fps with a 127 grain bullet! That's way faster than 9x19mm or 357 SIG, and even faster than a good number of equivalent weight .357 Magnum loads.

There's a breif discussion of it here:

http://www.burnscustom.com/showarticle.php3?article=9x23/9x23WhereAreWe.php3

Oh, and you probably know it by heart, but IMHO, the best C-96 page is here:

http://www.1896mauser.com/index.html

KCSteve:

John the Armorer at Castle Argghh! has a working Mauser he shoots. Not sure which variant it is but I know one of the things he likes about it is that you can tell it was in WWI, WWII, and East Germany. Shoots pretty well too.

Warning for those who've never been to the Castle: You can spend a long time looking through his gallery of neat toys.

Mike:

I recall reading a Jeff Cooper comment where he speculated that the 96, with full-auto capability and shoulder stock, was initially intended as a portable subgun rather than as a handgun. At close range it would have compared very well to anything else available at the time, especially anything that you could wear on your belt.

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ke4sky:

I have never owned one, but in the early 1980s had an opportunity to shoot an FBI reference collection stocked M96 broomhandle in .30 cal. with a group of instructors and firearms examiners. The group put several hundred rounds through one in comparison with issue service weapons, M9 pistol, MP5 SMG, M4 carbine and other stocked auto pistols from the reference collection, which included FN 9mm, and Artillery Model Luger, as well as other the Walther MP1, M1 and M1A1 Carbines, folding stock AKM, .45 M1A1 Thompson and M3 SMG.

The stocked auto pistols didn't do as well as an AK or M1 Carbine at 200 yards but did better than the M3 greasegun and Thompson slam-firing firing from open bolt. Stocked auto pistols shot way high at 100, and struck above an F silhouette even with the sights bottomed and a 6:00 hold. I made easier and faster hits on the silhouette at 100 yards firing my 4-inch Colt Official Police double action from a 2-handed isoceles standing using +P ammo.

Best hit probability at 200 yards was with the M4 and stocked MP5, no surprise.

For ease of carry and general mission use I would recommend training operators to use a paracord loop to steady the issue service pistol. A good handgun shot can effectively make an AK-armed subject keep his head down at 200 over yards. A shoulder stock isn't that much improvement considering the added bulk you must carry. Carry extra loaded mags instead! And practice on a steel 12-inch gong at 100 and a full sized E silhouette at 200 to 300 yards (move weekly for ransom distances) regularly.

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